Are there constants in JavaScript?

Yes, Constants exist in JavaScript. We use the keyword const for constants. The value of const remains the same; you cannot change and declare it again. Create a read-only reference with the const declaration.

The const is introduced in ES6. Before ES6, we used to declare variables using var keywords only. Later, let, and const are introduced. Now, we will see in detail about const.

const value = "some-value";

With const, you can declare local variables with block scope rather than function scope. Let’s say we have a constant variable a. After declaring a value like a constant variable, you can’t assign a new value to it

// declared ‘a’ as a constant variable.
const a = 150;
// Assigning a new value to `a` will fail since ‘a’ is a constant
variable
a= 0;
a++;
// The below declarations won’t work
var a = 0;

Constants are block-scoped, much like variables declared using the const keyword. Constants cannot be changed by using assigning and can’t be declared again. However, if we have arrays and objects as constant, we can modify and remove the elements, but we cannot declare them again.

Example 1

We can start variable names with upper case and also the lower case for const.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
   <h2>Const</h2>
   <p id="demo"></p>
   <script>
      const num = 34;
      document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = num;
   </script>
</body>
</html>

Const values can’t be reassigned

We can’t reassign constants to new values. When we try to reassign, it will throw an error. Let’s see an example

Related Posts

What are custom events in JavaScript?

Custom events are the events that allow you to decouple the code you want to run after a specific piece of code runs. There are various in-built events…

How to use nested for loop in JavaScript?

We use the for loop statement of JavaScript for repeating a set of statements inside the loop body a specified number of times. A nested for loop, as the…

What are the basic rules for JavaScript parameters?

A JavaScript function is a code that performs a particular task. The function parameters are the name list in the function definition. Parameters are also known as…

How to stop refreshing the page on submit in JavaScript?

Using event.preventDefault() to stop page refresh on form submit In this section, we will see how to use event.preventDefault() to stop page refresh on form submission. The event.preventDefault() restricts the default…

Target a Window Using JavaScript or HTML

TARGET attribute of HTML A link’s opening named frame or window is specified using the Target attribute of the <a> anchor tag. The concluding </a> tag in…

What is the role of deferred scripts in JavaScript?

Since JavaScript is a loosely typed language, you are not required to correctly predict the kind of data that will be kept in a variable. Depending on the information…