What is xmlHttpRequest in javascript ajax ?

What is xmlHttpRequest in javascript ajax ?

XMLHttpRequest (XHR) objects are used to interact with servers. It will retrieve data from a URL without having to do a full page refresh. This enables a Web page to update just part of a page without disrupting what is going on already. XMLHttpRequest is used heavily in AJAX programming.

var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
      if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
        document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = this.responseText;
      }
    };
    xmlhttp.open("GET","getuser.php?q="+str,true);
    xmlhttp.send();

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